GIS

A geographic information system (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data. GIS integrates many types of data. It analyzes spatial location and organizes layers of information into visualizations using maps and 3D scenes. With this unique capability, GIS reveals deeper insights into data, such as patterns, relationships, and situations—helping users make smarter decisions.
Source: ESRI provider of ArcGIS


Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/geographic-information-system-gis/