Saturday, January 11, 2025

O.S.A.S.C.O.M.P. (adjective order in English)

"The rule is that multiple adjectives are always ranked accordingly: opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose. Unlike many laws of grammar or syntax, this one is virtually inviolable, even in informal speech. You simply can’t say My Greek Fat Big Wedding, or leather walking brown boots." ~ Tim Dowling in The Guardian (full article)

source: https://sketchplanations.com/ordering-adjectives

But of course, it's not that simple. This list and its order vary. According to the Cambridge Dictionary, the order contains 10, not 8, categories, and is:

order

relating to

examples

1

opinion

unusual, lovely, beautiful

2

size

big, small, tall

3

physical quality

thin, rough, untidy

4

shape

round, square, rectangular

5

age

young, old, youthful

6

colour

blue, red, pink

7

origin

Dutch, Japanese, Turkish

8

material

metal, wood, plastic

9

type

general-purpose, four-sided, U-shaped

10

purpose

cleaning, hammering, cooking

Some prefix the list with determiner and quantity. source: https://byjus.com/english/order-of-adjectives

This English as a second language (ESL) site, eslgrammar.org, is more forgiving about the exact order by grouping size, shape, age, and color together.

Hope you enjoyed reading this English short surprising article. Or should it be surprising short English article?

No comments:

Post a Comment